Vanessa: Hi, I'm Vanessa from SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com.
Do you know all 12 verb tenses in English?
Have you ever thought, "Should I say, 'I was speaking,' or, 'I had spoken'?"
Verb tenses in English can seem to be a little bit confusing, but do you know what?
I have a feeling that you know more about verb tenses than you think you do.
A few months ago, I made this lesson, a preposition quiz in English, and we talked about different
prepositions, like in, on, at, for, and these are generally seen as some of the most confusing
parts of English or really of any language.
But in that video, I said the same thing: that you probably know more about prepositions
You think prepositions are really tricky or confusing, but actually, you probably know
And it's the same with verb tenses.
Verb tenses can seem overwhelming.
It can often make us feel really nervous or frustrated when we speak.
But in the end, you probably know more about verb tenses than you think you do, and that's
what we're going to talk about today.
So in today's lesson, I want to quiz you on the 12 English verb tenses.
I want you to search within your heart for what you feel like is the best answer.
In my opinion, the best way to learn something is to try it for yourself.
Don't just wait for me to give you the answer.
In this lesson, I want you to, first of all, guess what you think the correct verb tense
Then, number two, I'm going to give you the correct answer.
And finally, I'll give you a quick explanation about how to use that verb tense.
I do not want you to stress about the names of each verb tense.
Do not stress about the name of each verb tense.
Do you know what the future continuous tense is in your own language?
In this lesson, I'm going to be using the names of each verb tense, but the only reason
I'm going to do that is because, when you find a verb tense that's a little bit tricky
for you, I want you to simply search on YouTube "future continuous lesson in English."
Okay?
Having a name for the verb tense just helps you to find more information about it so that
you can study it a little bit deeper.
Having said that, let's take a deep breath and get started with the first quiz question.
When I was little I and with my sister every day.
"When I was little, I had played and had fought with my sister every day."
Or, "When I was little, I played and fought with my sister every day."
What do you think is the correct answer?
I'll give you three seconds and choose which one you think is the best.
The correct answer is, "When I was little, I played and fought with my sister every day."
It's simply something that happened in the past.
Let's not make it more complicated than that.
"When I was younger, I played and fought with my sister."
Fought is the past tense of the verb "to fight."
Let's go to the second question.
Do you drink coffee every day?
Do you drank coffee every day?"
Which one of these feels the best in your heart?
"Do you drink coffee every day?"
We use this for habits, things that are regular in our lives.
I do not drink coffee every morning.
So here, we're going to use the present simple.
What's something that you do every day.
Can you just use the present simple in that sentence?
When are we going to travel again?"
Which one feels the best to you?
I'm sorry, but not really sorry because that's fun.
There are two correct answers.
When are we going to travel again?"
We use both will and going to, to talk about simple things that are going to happen in
It's not more complicated than that.
That's why it's called the simple future.
It's something that's going to happen in the future.
Before we go on to the fourth question, let's review all of the simple verbs.
I want you to say them out loud with me.
You are going to play tomorrow.
"They down the street when it started raining.
They were running down the street when it started raining.
They ran down the street when it started raining." which one feels the best in your heart?
"They were running down the street when it started raining."
This is the past continuous, and a continuous tense always uses -ing, were running, and
it's talking about a continuing action in the past.
Usually, we use this when a continuing action in the past is interrupted by something else.
So, here we have some people who were running down the street and what happened to interrupt
Boom!
So here, we're going to say they were running down the street.
Boom!
I also want you to take a nice deep breath.
We are diving into some of the more complex verb tenses, but do you know what?
I don't want you to get hung up on the specific rules of all the different verb tenses.
This phrasal verb "to get hung up on something," means that you're so obsessed with something
that you stop doing other things.
So, what I want you to do is I don't want you to get hung up on specific rules of verb
tenses, because probably this will stop you from speaking, and the goal of language is
to use it, to write with some friends, to speak with some people.
You want to be able to use this, so don't get hung up on specific rules.
Don't worry about the specificness of it and instead enjoy it, and let's move on.
"I, the verb tenses in this video.
I have studied the verb tenses in this video.
Or, I am studying the verb tenses in this video."
Which one feels the most correct to you?
Which one is the most correct?
Technically, both of these are grammatically correct, but only one of them is contextually
Right now you are watching this video.
We need to use, "I am studying the verb tenses in this video," because that's something that's
So, we're going to use the present continuous.
It's an action that is continuing in the present.
Right now, I am studying the verb tenses in this video.
It's something that you're doing.
"I, at the conference next week."
Is it, "I will be speaking at the conference next week," or, "I'm going to be speaking
at the conference week"?
Which one do you think is the best?
I hope you didn't get tricked by this verb.
This is the future continuous.
We use this when something will happen in the future, specifically for an expected length
So, it's something that will happen next week, and then it will last for one hour.
I will be speaking at the conference for one hour next week.
I'm going to be speaking at the conference.
Just a quick note, because this is used with actions that can happen for an expected length
of time, you need to use an action verb.
For example, you cannot say, "I will be being at the conference next week."
If you're going to talk about being at the conference, we would just say, "I will be
at the conference next week."
But if you want to use an action verb, you could say, "I will be going to the conference
I will be speaking at the conference next week."
Before we go on to the next test questions, let's review the continuous tenses.
I want you to speak these sentences out loud.
Use your pronunciation muscles.
"He three languages by the time he was 10 years old.
He will learn three languages by the time he was 10 years old.
He had learned three languages by the time he was 10 years old."
Which one feels the most correct here?
In the sentence, we need to say he had learned three languages by the time he was 10 years
old.
All perfect tenses use some form of "to have" in their verb tense, and the past perfect
is going to be used when something happened in the past before something else in the past.
So here, our key indicator is the end of the sentence, "before he was 10 years old."
So, at the moment, this boy is more than 10 years old, and this is something that happened
He had learned three languages before he was 10 years old.
Recently, there was a big storm where I live, and during this storm, there was a lot of
wind and the wind pushed one of our trees over.
It's not cracked in any way, but it's bent.
I hope it will correct itself, I'm not sure if it will.
You can see in this picture here, it's kind of a weird situation.
I'm not sure if this had happened before we moved here.
Maybe this had happened in the past, during other storms, but I've only lived in this
house for one year, so I don't know.
Maybe this had happened before I moved here.
I'm using this past perfect tense to talk about something in the past with another action
So, before we moved here, well, maybe this had happened.
So, this was something in the past before another action in the past.
"You, me 20 times in the past hour.
You have called me 20 times in the past hour.
You had called me 20 times in the past hour.
Which one feels the best to you?
You have called me 20 times in the past hour.
"Have," that's our indicator that it's a perfect tense, "have called me."
This is something that's happened in the past, but it's connected to the present.
Let's take a look at another example.
"No.
This contraction "I've" really is, "I have had coffee already."
So, in the past, I drank coffee, but this is connected to the present because someone
is asking me if I want more coffee.
So, I'm going to say, "No, I've had coffee already."
It's a past action that is still connected to the present.
I, the project way before the deadline.
I will have finished the project way before the deadline.
I'm going to have finished the project way before the deadline."
Which one feels the best to you?
I hope you weren't tricked because both of these are not correct.
Why are you so strange sometimes?
In this situation, we're only going to use "I will have finished."
I'm not exactly sure why we don't say "I'm going to have finished."
Maybe it's because it's a little bit wordy.
So, instead, we'll stick with, "I will have finished."
Or you can make it the contraction, "I'll have finished the project before the deadline."
This is the future perfect, so we're going to use have here.
"I will have finished the project."
And we use this for something that's going to be completed in the future before something
Maybe the deadline is 5:00 PM.
Okay, well, right now, it's 11:00 AM.
So, I only have a couple hours to finish the project.
But if I assume that I'm going to finish the project at 3:00 PM, I can say, "Don't worry.
I'll have finished the project way before the deadline.
You'll have two hours to spare."
This is an action in the future that's happening before another action in the future.
Before we go on to our final quiz questions, let's review the perfect verb tenses.
I want you to say these sentences out loud with me, exercise those pronunciation muscles
He had learned three languages before the age of five.
He has learned three languages in his life.
He will have learned three languages before he turns five.
I had finished the project before the meeting.
I have finished the project for the meeting.
I will have finished the project before the meeting.
"I, for two hours before my baby woke up.
I have been sleeping for two hours before my baby woke up.
I had been sleeping for two hours before my baby woke up."
Hmm.
Which one feels the most correct?
If you have ever had a baby, you know what this is like, waking up every couple hours
It's tough, but it's only a short period of time.
Which verb tense feels the best for this sentence?
"I had been sleeping for two hours when my baby woke up."
This is the past perfect continuous.
This is combining a lot of things that we've already talked about.
It is a continued action in the past.
We know that because there's -ing had been sleeping.
And then, do you see a version of, to have here?
Yep.
So, that means that it's going to be a perfect tense.
That's why we call it the past perfect continuous.
And we use this for something that's happening in the past that's interrupted by something
else that's happening in the past.
So, it's something continuous, "I had been sleeping, boom, until my baby woke up."
So, this happens quite frequently.
Hopefully not for too much longer, but I had been sleeping for two hours, boom, when my
"It feels like you, this lesson for only five minutes.
Time flies when you're having fun.
It feels like you have been teaching this lesson for only five minutes.
Or, It feels like you had been teaching this lesson for only five minutes."
"It feels like you have been teaching this lesson for only five minutes.
Time flies when you're having to fun."
This is going to be the present perfect continuous.
We have an -ing verb, teaching, which shows us it's continuous, and then there is the
verb "have" at the beginning, and that's going to tell us it's a perfect tense.
We use this when there's an action in the past that's continuing in the present.
You've been watching this video for a while.
So, we could say that it has been going on.
"Has" is the present, been going on for a little while now.
Thank you for your patience and for your interest in English.
So, we're going to use the present perfect continuous in action from the past that's
Are you ready for our final quiz question, number 12?
"In December, 2020, I, YouTube videos for five years.
In December, 2020, I will have been making YouTube videos for five years.
In December, 2020, I am going to have been making YouTube videos for five years."
Which one feels the most correct?
I hope you were not tricked because the same rule applies that we talked about before.
The correct answer is, "In December, 2020 will have been made YouTube videos for five
years."
Why don't we say, "I am going to have been making"?
That is such a mouthful of words.
"I am going to have been making."
This is the future perfect continuous.
Do you see that -ing verb, making?
And then the have verb, "I will have," that indicates it's a perfect tense and a continuous
tense, and it is in the future.
We generally use the future perfect continuous when an action is continuing in the future
for a specific period of time.
So, that's why I said for five years.
I will have been making YouTube videos for five years.
Right now, it's only been four and a half years.
But when we talk about the future, December, 2020, is when I will have been making YouTube
Okay.
Let's practice the perfect continuous verbs.
I want you to say them out loud with me.
I had been sleeping for two hours when I woke up.
I have been sleeping for only two hours.
I will have been sleeping for only two hours when my baby wakes up.
You had been studying this lesson for 20 minutes when your dog barked.
You have been studying this lesson for 20 minutes.
You will have been studying this lesson for over 20 minutes soon.
Great work using all 12 verb tenses.
I know that this is a lot to learn, but like I mentioned before, it is way better to have
general knowledge about all of the verb tenses and use English than to remember every single
little rule, but then not speak because you're too afraid of using the incorrect verb tense.
So, please take this as some extra knowledge in your English toolbox and use English.
Did you notice that I didn't use any modal verbs in this quiz?
Words like could, would, and should are like royalty.
They can't be with other regular verbs.
So, I recommend checking out this quiz up here about how to use modal verbs, like could,
And now, I have a question for you.
What was your score on this quiz, and which verb tense was the most difficult for you?
Whichever one was the most difficult, I challenge you to try to create your own sentence in
the comments using that verb tense.
Write it, read it out loud, and try to use it the next time that you speak English.
Well, thank you so much for learning English with me, and I'll see you again next Friday
for a new lesson here on my YouTube channel.
Bye.
The next step is to download my free ebook, Five Steps to Becoming A Confident English
You'll learn what you need to do to speak confidently and fluently.
Don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel for more free lessons.
Bye.